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Learn How a Short Sale Can Help You
Sell Your Home and/or Avoid Foreclosure
Feeling like there is no
other option but foreclosure can be an overwhelming feeling. Know
that you are not alone! Thousands of homeowners in the U.S. are
facing the same challenge. Now, more than ever before, there ARE
solutions!
I can provide you with
information about how to sell your home, avoid a foreclosure, determine
if you qualify for a Short Sale and explain the effects a foreclosure or
short sale can have on you, your credit and your family.
Even if you have never
missed a payment, and need to sell your home, a short sale may still be
an option for you. Feel free to
contact me to discuss your options. Please know that all
communication will be strictly confidential. I am not an investor
or third party negotiator. I am a realtor who will market and sell
your home directly to the end user. My emphasis is on consistent
communication between us, the homeowner and the homeowner's lender.
Below are some common
characteristics that most Short Sales Share....please read and
again...call or email me for more information.
CLICK HERE
for the "Making Home Affordable" Program (HARP, HAMP, HAFA)
and VIDEO
What Is A Short Sale:
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The owner owes more than
the current market value of the property.
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The lender will agree to
forgive a portion of the loan amount to align it with the market.
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The Short Sale is a
"pre-foreclosure" activity. The other type of pre-foreclosure sale
is a "deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure" sale.
The Short Sale is a Contract with the
Seller:
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The seller is still the
agent's client and must sign off on the transaction.
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However, the terms and
conditions of the Short Sale are going to be under the control of the
lender.
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Like any other contract,
it must be negotiated and agreed to between the parties.
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The lender is not
obligated to enter negotiations or to agree to a Short Sale. Many
have not agreed to a Short Sale even when it has appeared that the Short
Sale was more advantageous than a Foreclosure.
The Short Sale Through the Eyes of the
Lender:
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Excessive inventory of
REO's by lenders can compromise a lender in their ability to meet their
obligations and obtain funds to make loans.
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A high percentage of
non-performing loans will compromise a lender's bond rating and increase
their reserve requirements imposed by the Federal regulatory
authorities.
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Foreclosures can cost the
lenders time, money and other resources.
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Foreclosures can also
negatively affect the values of other properties on which lenders have
loaned in the areas where they do foreclose.
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Over 1000 mortgage
brokerages have closed to date since 2006 and the numbers continue to
grow. Also 140 banks alone became insolvent in 2009.
The Seller Must Provide the Lender the
Following Documents:
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Two Years W-2's or 1099's
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Two Years Federal Income
Tax Returns
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90 Days Bank Statements
(Complete Statements)
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Last 30 days check stubs
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Hardship (SAD)**
letter, usually
hand-written, explaining the events that have led to the borrower's
current situation. Again it must be a legitimate hardship that can
include : divorce, costly illness, involuntary job loss or costly event.
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Financial statements that
depict the owner's current income and expenses along with a statement of
their personal assets and liabilities.
A Hardship (SAD) Letter is Required:
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The more tears a seller
can provoke from a lender, the better the result.
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The letter doesn't have to
be written in English if that is a challenge for the owner, but it might
take more time to obtain approval.
Other Workout Options:
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Revised Repayment Plan
- Payments are adjusted lower to allow the borrower to remain current on
the loan while the terms of the loan remain the same. This gives
the borrower some breathing room.
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Forbearance - This
is where the borrower will be allowed to skip some payments or make
lower payments for a certain period and then these payments or payment
differences are added to the back end of the loan.
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Loan Modification -
The actual loan terms and conditions are changed such as the interest
rate or the loan is converted to a fixed rate loan as opposed to an
adjustable rate loan.
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Short Refinance -
The loan is actually refinanced at a percentage of the original loan
amount. This is especially possible with an FHA loan.
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Loan Assumption -
Sometimes the buyer can assume the existing loan or in some cases the
seller can carry an all-inclusive loan, however extreme caution should
be exercised on this option.
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Deed-In-Lieu-Of-Foreclosure - Sometimes the lender or an investor
may approach a borrower where foreclosure is imminent and offer them
some cash to allow them to live in the property while they
(lender/investor) own it to make their (borrower's) transition easier.
In exchange for this, the borrower gives the deed to the lender or
investor. This is the last resort before foreclosure.
Lender Concerns:
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Is the property
distressed? What kind of condition is the property in?
Owners in financial distress often defer maintenance.
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Is the request being
driven by fraud? For example, is this a non-owner occupant
attempting to pull the wool over the lender's eyes?
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Is the borrower capable of
bringing the loan current? If the lender feels that the borrower
has access to money in any way, they will probably not approve the Short
Sale.
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Are there any additional
liens on the property? For example, lenders are not agreeing to
cover HOA liens on properties.
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What are the anticipated
closing costs to the lender? There are some closing costs that the
lender will not agree to absorb and you will need to know what those
are.
The Short Sale Through the Eyes of the
Credit Markets:
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F.I.C.O. scores could drop
by 100 to 200 points for the borrower.
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The borrower might have to
wait 2-5 years before being eligible again to obtain a loan to buy a
home.
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The borrower may still
have to sign a promissory note for a portion of the forgiven balance and
the lender may compel a bankruptcy if the borrower defaults on the note.
The Short Sale Through the Eyes of the
Buyer:
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Closing dates are a
fantasy. Short Sale approvals are averaging between 90 - 120 days
although some lenders have shortened this period considerable.
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Disclosure of these issues
is critical to the buyer at the initial buyer consultation.
Tips For Distressed Borrowers:
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Act quickly. A
borrower DOES NOT have to be in arrears on their loan to ask the lender
about a loan modification of Short Sale.
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Keep calling the lender or
lenders and don't give up. Persistence will usually pay off.
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Have all your financial
information prepared.
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Consult with a
HUD-Approved Intervention Specialist by going on to
www.hud.gov.
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Ask an attorney from
"Legal Aid" to send a letter to the lender requesting a loan
workout.
Mortgage Cancellation Tax Relief Act:
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Signed by the President on
December 20, 2007.
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Established Federal Tax
Exemptions on any debt forgiven as a result of Short Sale or foreclosure
that occurs between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2012.
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The tax exemption can only
apply to the owner's PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.
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The maximum tax-exempt
amount is $2,000,000; $1,000,000 if the borrowers are married filing
separately.
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The exemption can only
apply to a purchase money loan or equivalent loan. Any refinanced
cash out will be taxable unless the money was used for
home-improvements, essential medical treatment or vocational education.
This also must be documented.
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The seller will receive a
special 1099 (1099c) if this is a tax-exempt forgiveness that will alert
the IRS that the forgiven amount is exempt.
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The seller must meet the
IRS definition of insolvency which means that they must either be in
bankruptcy or they must prove that their debts exceed their assets.
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The individual states may
still want to collect their income taxes that are due.
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ALWAYS CONSULT YOUR CPA,
ATTORNEY or TAX ADVISOR!
Video
and Info on the "Making Home
Affordable" Program (HARP, HAMP, 2MP, HAFA) CLICK HERE
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